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上海高考英语笔试中的听力测试主要测试考生理解口头英语并运用相关知识完成任务的能力，即：II.5能获取话语中的事实信息；II.6能根据话语中的事实信息进行分析判断；II.7能推断话语中隐含的意思；II.8能归纳话语的主旨大意。（选自《2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷考试手册（英语学科）》）。
同时，可以在三年的上海春季高考听力转运中发现高考英语听力笔试的稳定性、延续性和创新性，这些探索创新主要是增加了“隐含”题型的考查。另外现在的样题主要选自曾经高考的真题和部分区的一模二模试卷中听力，因此我们更加关注的是考纲测试要求和隐含信息题型考查。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月份)
上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试英语听力试运转
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. She's too sick to have any visitor.
B. Her sister's flight was canceled.
C. Her sister has changed her plans.
D. She picked up her sister last night
2. A. The library closes at five o'clock.
B. She'll get the things the man needs.
C. Mary wants to go to the classroom too.
D. There isn't enough time to go to the classroom.
3. A. Take less medicine each day.
B. Visit him as often as possible
C. Have more stretching exercises.
D. Try a new kind of headache medicine.
4. A. The next bus leaves in 15 minutes.
B. The man can go to the exhibition by bus.
C. The man missed the subway train to the exhibition.
D. The subway will arrive at the exhibition before 11:30.
5. A. The cellphone cannot be repaired.
B. The woman misunderstood what he said.
C. He doesn't know what's wrong with the cell phone.
D. The problem is different from what he thought it was.
6. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.
B. She missed the beginning of the program.
C. She fell asleep before the program ended.
D. She was awakened in time to see the program.
7. A. More copies of the letter are needed.
B. It's too late to apply for the university.
C. The man should get a more recent reference letter.
D. The principal is the best person to write a letter of reference.
8. A. He wants to talk to Sally and Mark.
B. The woman should not let out others' secret.
C. He will explain to the woman what happened.
D. The woman shouldn't get involved in the situation.
9. A. He wants the woman to postpone the lecture.
B. He hasn't finished preparing for his lecture.
C. He can't explain the simple concepts of economics.
D. He regularly gives lectures to high school students.
10. A. Hire a tutor before the mid-term exam.
B. Avoid making any mistake in the exam.
C. Turning to the same tutor that she had.
D. Work hard to catch up with others.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 1l through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Most canals were not wide enough for the boats.
B. Other means of transportation became accessible.
C. The boats were no longer considered fashionable.
D. They learned the boats were bad for the environment.
12. A. Some people get frustrated with their speed.
B. They are mainly used for transportation.
C. People can have easy access to them.
D. A license is needed to operate them.
13. A. The changing role of narrow boats.
B. The uniqueness of the design of narrow boats.
C. The importance of narrow boats in the 18th century.
D. The reason why British people say hello to strangers.
Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To get new design ideas.
B. To make furniture used in space
C. To take part in scientific training
D. To create an environment similar to Mars.
15. A. It is operated by NASA.
B. If offers people a taste of isolated life on Mars.
C. It is used to train people for an educational purpose.
D. It helps people to get used to living with limited resources.
16. A. How to store things.
B. How to think creatively.
C. How to live in space.
D. How to cut down the cost.
Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Profession. B. Manners.
C. News report. D. Psychology tests.
18. A. Psychologytests.
B. By testing the door holder.
C. By dropping a pile of papers.
D. By putting cups of coffee on a tray.
19. A. 35. B. 55. C. 70. D. 90.
20. A. She impressed the reporter with what she held in her hands.
B. She helped the reporter even though her hands were full.
C. She was looking for what she could do for others.
D. She told the reporter a warm enough story.
参考答案：
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
听力材料录音文字
I. Listening comprehension
Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. Al the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
M: I thought you would be picking up your sister to the airport.
W: Oh, she called last night to say she had the flu.
Question: What does the woman imply?
2.
M: I think I' run down to the classroom and take up a few things
W: But aren't we going to meet Mary at the library, she is expecting us at five, it's almost that now.
Question: What does the woman mean?
3.
W: Doctor Smith, those stretching exercises you recommended are really helpful to my sore muscles, but the pills I took are giving me a headache.
M: Let's try cutting back to just one pill a day.
Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
4.
M: Do you know where the nearest subway station is? I need to be at the industry exhibition by eleven thirty.
W: The number eight bus nearby will take you directly there, and it's only a fifteen-minute ride
Question: What does the woman imply?
5.
W: Two hundred dollars to fix my cell phone? I thought you said you could do it for forty dollars.
M: I did, but it's not the screen after all. The major part inside the phone does cost a lot more.
Question: What does the man mean?
6.
M: I really enjoyed that TV special about dolphins last night. Did you get home in time to see it?
W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.
Question: What does the woman mean?
7.
M: That university I am applying for requires a letter of reference, I guess the one my principal wrote for me last term should be fine.
W: It's a little dated, though.
Question: What does the woman imply?
8.
W: Sally and Mark haven't been talking to each other lately. I wonder what happened
M: I'd stay out of it if I were you.
Question: What does the man mean?
9
W: what's the problem, Paul?
M: I'm going to give a lecture about economics at a high school this afternoon, but I have no idea how I'm going to simplify some of the concepts for them.
Question: What can be inferred about the man?
10.
M: I'm having a hard time keeping up my chemistry class. I am seriously considering hiring a tutor
W: A word of advice, don't make a mistake I made last term and wait
until after mid-term exam to do it.
Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?
Section B
Directions: In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer
conversation, after each passage or conversation you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage
Do you know anything about narrow boats in Britain? Their boats you see in the British canals which are truly narrow, about two meters wide. They are, however, long enough to have bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms, where people can live for weeks at a time. These days more and more people are spending their vacations on narrow boats. We can trace the origin of the boats to the beginning of the IndustrialRevolution. In the mid-eighteenth century, British people constructed many canals all over the island of Great Britain. The canals were narrow, and the boats had to be narrow too. The boats were used to transport coal, iron and steel. After railroads became common, narrow boats went out of fashion and were forgotten, only the canals remained. Why are the boats so popular today? First, as there are canals all over Britain, narrow boats can be easily accessed. People do not have to travel far or rush to an airport to start their vacations; Second, the boats are safe and easy to steer. Even though they have engines now, they sail just a little faster than walking speed, so no license is required; Finally, the slow pace makes the voyage fun. People on board enjoy saying hello to other boaters when they pass each other. Since most of the canals are for leisure use, nobody is in a hurry. In this way, British people can refresh themselves and forget about their busy life. What used to carry iron and steel now provides a slow, peaceful experience.
（Now listen again, please.）
Questions:
11. Why did people once stop using narrowboats?
12. According to the passage, what is true of modern narrowboats?
13. What is the passage mainly about?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
Ikea is known for designing furniture that people can put together themselves. Recently, five Ikea designers spent three days inside a Mars Research Center to get new design ideas. The Mars Desert Research Station in the U.S. State of Utah operated by the Mars Society attempts to create a Mars environment for humans taking part in experiments and training. There are also separate areas for eating, sleeping and other activities to prepare future space travelers for living in very small areas with limited supplies. Constance Adams, a space architect from NASA said the experience was meant to show the team how conditions in space affect the whole design process. For example, air is very limited in space and must be reused for many months, even years. Another consideration is the huge cost of space transportation. Adam said it would currently cost about two million dollars to transport just one kilo of mass to the surface of Mars. Marcus Engman Ikea'shead of design, "my dream outcome would be to solve the biggest problem on earth, I guess it's the same problem in space, and that is the thing about storage, how could you make storage in a completely new way. Being put in such a different and demanding environment forces us to think much morecreatively." The Ikea designers are also working with NASA to create aspace-inspired furniture collection to launch in 2019, and who knows. Ikea might even make it to Mars someday. If so, the company's popular products could be discovered by new life forms we don't even yet know about
(Now listen again, please.)
Questions:
14. Why did Ikea send a team to a Mars Research Center recently?
15. What is true of the Mars Desert Research Station?
16. What's the biggest problem Ikea is facing when designing space-inspired furniture
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: Today our guest is Sarah Jones who recently did a survey of manners. I'll let her explain what she did. Welcome
W: Thank you! Many people are complaining lately that people are becoming very rude, so we try to find out if that's true.
M: I see, but it'd be hard to test manners, how did you do it?
W: We sent two reporters to large cities all around the world, to be exact, thirty five countries. We tested many different people, men, women, business people, high school students, police officers, anyone and everyone.
M: So what's the test?
W: Well, the reporters did two things, a door test and a paper drop. First, we wanted to see if people would hold the open for the reporters.
M: Hmm, that's simple, then a paper drop?
W: The reporters dropped a pile of papers to see if people would help pick them up.
M: So what did you find?
W: Ninety percent of the people passed the door test.
M: Wow!
W: But only fifty-five percent helped pick the papers up.
M: Only fifty-five? That's not very good. But sometimes you just can't help. What if your hands are full?
W: Yes, but one woman had two cups of coffee on a tray and her keys and wallet in the other hand, she put everything in one hand and helped. The reporter wanted to help her
M: Did the reporter ask why she wanted to help?
W: Well, she said: "I was standing there, of course，I would help."
M: Oh! What a warm story!
(Now listen again, please.)
Questions:
17. What is the survey mainly concerned about?
18. How did the reporter's test people in the survey?
19. How many countries were involved in the survey?
20. Why does Sarah Jones mention the woman at the end of the interview?
That's the end of listening comprehension.
2018年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海英语听力卷试运转
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: InSection A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. She’s too sick to have any visitor.
B. Her sister’s flight was canceled.
C. Her sister has changed her plans.
D. She picked up her sister last night.
2. A. The library closes at five o’clock.
B. She’ll get the things the man needs.
C. Mary wants to go to the classroom too.
D. There isn’t enough time to go to the classroom.
3. A. Take less medicine each day.
B. Visit him as often as possible.
C. Have more stretching exercises.
D. Try a new kind of headache medicine.
4. A. The next bus leaves in15 minutes.
B. The man can go to the exhibition by bus.
C. The man missed the subway train to the exhibition.
D. The subway will arrive at the exhibition before11:30.
5. A. The cellphone cannot be repaired.
B. The woman misunderstood what he said.
C. He doesn’t know what’s wrong with the cell-phone.
D. The problem is different from what he thought it was.
6. A. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.
B. She missed the beginning of the program.
C. She fell asleep before the program ended.
D. She was awakened in time to see the program.
7. A. More copies of the letter are needed.
B. It’s too late to apply for the university.
C. The man should get a more recent reference letter.
D. The principal is the best person to write the letter of reference.
8. A. He wants to talk toSally and Mark.
B. The woman should not let out others’ secret.
C. He will explain to the woman what happened.
D. The woman shouldn’t get involved in the situation.
9. A. He wants the woman to postpone the lecture.
B. He hasn’t finished preparing for his lecture.
C. He can’t explain the simple concepts of economics.
D. He regularly gives lectures to high school students.
10. A. Hire a tutor before the mid-term exam.
B. Avoid making any mistake in the exam.
C. Turning to the same tutor that she had.
D. Work hard to catch up with others.
Section B
Directions: InSection B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Most canals were not wide enough for the boats.
B. Other means of transportation became accessible.
C. The boats were no longer considered fashionable.
D. They learned the boats were bad for the environment.
12. A. Some people get frustrated with their speed.
B. They are mainly used for transportation.
C. People can have easy access to them.
D. A license is needed to operate them.
13. A. The changing role of narrow boats.
B. The uniqueness of the design of narrow boats.
C. The importance of narrowboats in the 18th century.
D. The reason why British people say hello to strangers.
Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To get new design ideas.
B. To make furniture used in space.
C. To take part in scientific training.
D. To create an environment similar to Mars.
15. A. It is operated by NASA.
B. It offers people a taste of isolated life on Mars.
C. It is used to train people for an educational purpose.
D. It helps people to get used to living with limited resources.
16. A. How to store things.
B. How to think creatively.
C. How to live in space.
D. How to cut down the cost.
Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Profession. B. Manners.
C. News reports. D. Psychology tests.
18. A. By traveling worldwide.
B. By testing the door holder.
C. By dropping a pile of papers.
D. By putting cups of coffee on a tray.
19. A. 35. B. 55. C. 70. D. 90.
20. A. She impressed the reporter with what she held in her hands.
B. She helped the reporter even though her hands were full.
C. She was looking for what she could do for others.
D. She told the reporter a warm enough story.
2017年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海英语听力卷试运转
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: InSection A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. It is satisfactory.
B. It is luxurious.
C. It is old-fashioned.
D. It is disappointing.
2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th.
C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.
3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.
4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library.
C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.
5. A. She expected a better show.
B. She could hardly find her seat.
C. She wasn’t interested in the show.
D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.
6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast.
B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.
C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.
D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.
7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables.
C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.
8. A. The man should work hard.
B. The man should turn down the job offer.
C. The man may have another chance.
D. The man can apply for the job again.
9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day.
B. There is a traffic jam on KingStreet.
C. A vehicle is polluting the air.
D. The man is reading a report online.
10. A. Its ending is not good enough.
B. Its special effects are not satisfying.
C. It deserves an award.
D. It is good except for the scary part.
Section B
Directions: InSection B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. $1. B. $2. C.$3. D. $52.
12. A. Pay the bills first.
B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.
C. Deposit $1000every month.
D. Put part of the money in a savings account.
13. A. Methods of saving money.
B. Saving money for family emergencies.
C. The importance of saving money.
D. Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Free education.
B. A sum of money.
C. Donations from a local newspaper.
D. Gifts from many people.
15. A. Let students in before school.
B. Offer ice cream and coffee.
C. Introduce a bank into the campus.
D. Reduce the traffic jams around.
16. A. It lacks positive news.
B. It should grow into a big city.
C. It is a place worth living in.
D. It remains peaceful and quiet.
Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Colleagues.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Classmates.
D. Boss and employee.
18. A. Hand in 3student photos.
B. Attend the basketball club meeting.
C. Present after-class activity application.
D. Fill in a form with up-to-date personal data.
19. A. During the morning break on Thursday.
B. During the lunch break on Thursday.
C. During the morning break on Friday.
D. During the lunch break on Friday.
20. A. How to keep a diary properly.
B. What the class will do next week.
C. How to make full use of time.
D. What meeting will be held.
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发表于 2018-12-11 14:23:33