上海高考增补单词

海底两万里2174

12.coat     n. 上衣，外套； ( 动物的) 皮毛；覆盖物；层
           vt. 在……上涂；用…..覆盖（删除部分义项）
 
Sheis a woman with a mouth stretching from ear to ear and a thick coat of long,black hair covering her entire body.
她是一个长着一张能触及两耳的大嘴，全身覆盖着浓密的黑色长毛的女人。
 
13.collection  n. 收集; 收藏品；收集的东西
 
    [c]（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品 a group of objects , often of the same sort, that have been collected
 
Thecollection seems to have been made up of cuttings from old newspapers , magazinesand annuals.
搜藏品好像是由那些从旧报纸、旧杂志和旧年刊剪下来的内容组成的。
 
14.control   vt. 控制；支配
            n. 控制；支配；控制装置（器）；操纵装置（器）
 
【c】【usupl】(机器或车辆) 操纵装置，开关，按钮 the switchesand buttons, etc, that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle
 
Ifthere is a control box then pressthe button on the box.
如路边设有行人灯号控制器，要按下控制器的按钮。
 
15.  damp    n.潮湿；湿气
              vt; 使潮湿；给……泼冷气
              adj; 潮湿的；湿气重的
 
n. 潮湿；湿气；潮气；湿块  the state of being damp, areas on a all ,etc, that are damp
adj.  潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的   slightly wet, often in a way that isunpleasant
 
The damp in the air makes my old boneshurt.
空气中的湿气使我的老骨头疼痛。
 
Youshould air the clothes to get the damp out.
 
 你应该把衣服晾一下去去潮气。
 
16.deliberate     adj.  慎重的；故意的；蓄意的；谨慎的；深思熟虑的
 
故意的；蓄意的；存心的  done on purpose rather than by accident
 
Ithinks this is all very good business for the Americans , and no doubt a deliberate strategy to help prop uptheir slowing economy.
我想这对美国人而言是一笔很好的生意，无疑也是一种深思熟虑的策略，有助于提振他们日益放缓的经济。
 
It’snot clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.
这个事故是意外还是蓄意的，还不清楚。
 
mistakethe oversight for a deliberateinsult
把疏忽错当蓄意的侮辱。
 
17.ecology  n.  ( the relation of plants andliving creatures to each other and to their environment ; the study of this ) 生态学；生态（新增词汇）
 
Canyou think of a case in which the ecologyof an area is in balance?
 
你能想到哪一个地区有平衡的生态？
 
Ecology is at the heart ofmany of our everyday concerns. It is the key to solving many problems of humaninteractions with natural systems.
生态是人们日常关注问题的核心，生态学是解决人与自然系统关系问题的关键。
Itis shown that so-called eco-environment would substantially point to that ofmankind beyond the meaning in conventional ecology.
表明我们所说的生态环境实质上指人类生态环境，已超越常规生态学所指。
18.editorial     
 adj.   编辑的；社论的
  n.   社论
 
 
（报纸的）社论；（电视台或者电台）评论 an important article in a newspaper, that expresses the editor’sopinion  about an item of news or anissue; also a comment on radio or television that expresses the opinion of thestation or network.
 
ThenI tried to read other parts of the newspaper like the editorial and local news.
 
之后我又试着去看其他部分，如社论以及地方新闻。
 
Inan editorial it pointed out thatthis is the first time nuclear power plants have been hit by an earthquake or tsunami.
该报在一篇社论中指出，这是核电站首次遭到地震或海啸的破坏。
 
 
19.emit   vt.( to send out sth such as light, heat , gas, etc) 发出，射出，散发（光、热、电波、声音、液体、气味等）（新增词汇）
 
Malestudents emit more heat than femalethan students do , and the large a student is , the more heat he produces.
男生比女生发出的热量多，而且一个学生越大，他产生的热量越多。
 
Cellphones cannot cause cancer, because they do not emit enough energy to break the molecular bonds inside cells.
手机并不能导致癌症，因为它们发射的能量不足于破坏细胞内的分子链。
 
20.fade     v. (使)褪色；凋谢（新增词汇）
  （使）变淡、变暗   to become or to make sth become paler orless bright
 
Notto leave the beautiful appearance, it may be a false impression of wealth andnot to leave, it will eventually fade.
不要为了美丽的外表而动身，那也许只是假象，不要为了财富而动身，那终将变淡褪色
 
Whata pity it was that such beauty was destined to fade!
多可惜，这样的美仍然注定要凋谢！
 
21.  gang   n. (歹徒等)一帮；一伙（新增义项、调整义项）
 
（informal）一伙，（经常聚在一起的朋友）  a group of friends who meet regularly
 
Jimand his gang hid in the dark behindthese stairs.
 
吉姆和他那一伙都藏在扶梯后面黑乎乎的地方。


 
22.hello  interj. 你（们）好（表示问候）；喂（表示问候或用以唤起人的注意）

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