2018年上海市中考英语 语法选择题解析

淚痕灬

一．整体评析：

今年的语法选择题难易度适中，考点分布合理。考察的基本都是石老师工作室中考系列课程：语法班、综合班、冲刺班里平时训练和反复强调的知识点。所以本届中考学生肯定对于语法部分得心应手。
本次语法考核内容包括：语音1 题，冠词1题，代词2题，介词2题，连词2题，形容词2题，情态动词1题，时态3题，非谓语2题，句型2题（感叹句。祈使句各1题），交际用语2题。
不难看出语法选择题考察的范围基本围绕考纲，故而学生在准备中考时，务必要把考纲要求的知识点熟练掌握。
 
二．具体解析:
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A) back         B) chat         C) hate         D) taxi
答案：C
考点：语音
解析：A, B, D 的字母a都发/æ/  hate中字母a 发/ei/，故选C.
 
27.Hurry up！The concert will begin in ______ minute.
A) a        B) an          C) the         D) /
答案：A
考点：冠词
解析：考察固定词组in a minute (在一分钟内)，同时m发的是辅音，前面不可能用an, 故选A.
 
28.My father is a good doctor. _____ works hard to help his patients.
A) He        B) Him          C) His         D) Himself
答案：A
考点：代词
解析：考察代词做主语，应该用代词的主格，故选A.
 
29.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup _____ July.
A) on       B) in          C) at         D) of
答案：B
考点：介词
解析：考察时间介词，月份前介词为in，故选B.
 
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river. _____ he didn’t catch anything.
A) so       B) or          C) for         D) but
答案：D
考点：连词
解析：考察学生对句子逻辑的理解，前半句花一天时间钓鱼和后半句什么都没钓到形成转折关系，选项中只有but是转折关系，故选D.
 
31.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet,and _____ is noisy.
A) another        B) the other         C) other        D) others
答案：B
考点:代词
解析：范围是两个的情况之下，一个...另一个的搭配为one... the other. 故选B.
 
32. The bridge between the two islands is_____ one in Shanghai.
A) long        B) longer          C) longest         D) the longest
答案：D
考点：形容词最高级
解析：题目中in shanghai 给出了比较范围，那么句义为两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。注意最高级前的the 不要漏掉，故选D.
 
33.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _____ him.
A) on         B) to          C) in         D) of
答案：D
考点：介词搭配
解析：考察词组be proud of. 故选 D.
 
34.  -Must I do the project on my own？
       -No, you ____. You can work with your classmates.
A) needn’t        B) can’t          C) shouldn’t         D) mustn’t
答案：A
考点：情态动词
解析：考察must的否定回答，must的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，故选A.
 
35.Michael ______in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach        B) taught          C) will teach          D) was teaching
答案：C
考点：时态
解析：本题考察一般将来时，题干中有非常明确的时间提示词 from February to June next year，所以应用一般将来时，故选C.
 
36.Mr Black walked around and offered help_____ we were doing an experiment.
A) while        B) although          C) until         D) unless
答案：A
考点：连词
解析：本题考察学生的逻辑理解，本句句义为当我们在做试验的时候，Mr. Black走过来给予我们帮助。“当...时候”这个意思只有A选项符合，学生要牢记while 后面习惯加进行时。故选A.
 
37. Old Mr.Green doesn’t feel _____ because some students visit him regularly.
A) sadly        B) gently          C) lonely         D) angrily
答案：C
考点：系动词+形容词
解析：本题考察学生对题干的理解，由后半句话，“因为他的学生经常拜访他”可以理解出前半句句义为老格林先生不觉得孤单。故选C.
 
38.The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A) wins        B) win          C) will win         D) has won
答案：D
考点：时态
解析：本题考察时态，由关键词since可确定前半句为现在完成时，故选D.
注意：答题时务必要圈划出关键时间词。
 
39.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ____his own restaurant.
A) open        B) opened          C) to open         D) opening
答案：C
考点：非谓语
解析：本题考察decide的固定搭配：decide to do sth. 故选C.
 
40.The debate on whether to keep pets ____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A) last        B) lasted          C) will last         D) has lasted
答案：A
考点：时态
解析：本题考察一般过去式，学生由题干中的时间提示词 yesterday afternoon可判断出此题应为一般过去时，故选A.
 
41. Sue practises _____ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A) play        B) played          C) to play         D) playing
答案：D
考点：非谓语
解析：本题考察practise的固定搭配：practise doing sth. 故选 D.
 
42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _____ smart invention it is!
A) What        B) What a          C) What an         D) How
答案：B
考点：感叹句
解析：本题考察感叹句的结构。What+n+S+V 或 How+adj./adv.+S+V. 
注意:可数名词前不要遗忘冠词。故选B.
 
43.Please _____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A) puts        B) put          C) putting         D) to put
答案：B
考点：祈使句
解析：本题考察祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B.
 
44.- I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
 -__________.
A) Never mind        B) it’s a pleasure        C) Of course not       D) you are welcome
答案：A
考点：交际用语
解析：本题考察交际用语中对于别人给予道歉要如何回答，never mind:"没关系"；it's a pleasure:"我很乐意"; of course not："当然不";  you are welcome: "别客气"，不用谢。根据问句，只有A" 没关系"符合，故选A.
 
45.  -_________________________.
       -That’s a good idea.
A) I ‘ve got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B) I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C) Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D) Would you mind opening the window a bit more？     
答案：C
考点：交际用语
解析：根据下半句“这是个好主意”可以推测上半句应该是一个提出建议的问句，D选项虽是问句，却不是提出一个想法，而C选项“我们这周要不要去农场摘桃子”完全符合对话情景，故选C.
 
 备注：题目中的红色部分为答题时需要圈划出的关键解题词（解题秘钥）。语法班中我们都会给学生做出要求、不断训练方法和强调圈划解题秘钥的重要性。